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Writer's pictureLauren Hartman

Knowing When to Refer: The Role of Adolescent Medicine Specialists

Updated: Aug 23


I vividly recall a moment from over a decade ago, during my early days at a new job.  In an elevator, a well-intentioned pediatrician posed a question that lingered with me: "Why would my patient need you if they have me?" In that instant, I realized that it's not always clear even for the primary care provider when it's time for an Adolescent Medicine Specialist.


Below, are some instances where I recommend considering a referral to my care:

 

Eating Disorders:

  • Early intervention is key! If you're concerned that your patient is developing symptoms suggestive of an eating disorder, involving an Adolescent Medicine Specialist can help.

  • Patients struggling with a known eating disorder.

  • Second opinion on treatment approaches.


Complex and Chronic Illnesses:

  • Patients grappling with complex medical issues could benefit from the coordination and support offered by an adolescent medicine specialist.

  • Undiagnosed conditions causing symptoms like fatigue, headaches, or dizziness are common conditions that adolescent medicine specialists treat.


Substance Use:

  • Your patient needs a doctor to take a primary role in medically managing their substance use.  I often work together with other experienced providers, including substance use psychiatrists and therapists to create a team approach to care.  


Menstrual Management:

  • Tailored management strategies are essential for adolescents experiencing heavy, painful, or irregular menstrual periods.


Sexual or Gender Identity:

  • Your patient is navigating sexual or gender identity complexities and would benefit from additional support, resources, and collaboration.  


Transition to College and Adulthood:

  • Adolescents nearing the end of their pediatric care journey but needing additional support and resources to transition smoothly into college and adulthood.


Collaborative Care:

  • Sometimes, despite the best efforts of primary care providers, there are instances where patients may not be responding to treatment as expected, or their condition may be complex and require a specialized approach. Referring the patient to an adolescent medicine specialist can provide invaluable expertise and support.






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